IIndia’s Steel Scrap and EAF Expansion: The Economics of Secondary Steelmaking Under CCTS and CBAM | Reclimatize.in
India’s electric arc furnace route emits 1.2 to 1.4 tCO₂ per tonne of steel on the national grid against 2.2 to 2.5 tCO₂ per tonne for blast furnace production. With 41 million tonnes of scrap consumed annually, Tata Steel’s Ludhiana EAF inaugurated in March 2026, and JSW’s Kadapa greenfield under construction, the shift to secondary steelmaking is gaining commercial momentum. CCTS and CBAM together create a financial incentive structure that makes the direction of travel clear, even as domestic scrap availability remains the binding constraint through 2030.
